MyPHC Report 2024: A Call to Action for Nigeria's Health System

The MyPHC Report 2024 offers an urgent view of Nigeria's healthcare system. It analyzes 345 Primary Health Centers (PHCs) across six states: Cross River, Anambra, Benue, Osun, Sokoto, and Taraba. The report shows a system in crisis. It reveals severe problems that threaten quality care for millions of Nigerians.

A picture of  a PHC in Edo state (credit: Frontline Investigative Journalism Program phase 2)

The reality of this system is challenging. Many PHC facilities are in disrepair and lack basic amenities like clean restrooms and reliable power sources. There are also critical shortages of essential medical supplies like oxygen and PPE, which limit emergency response capabilities.

A picture of a general word at a PHC in Sokoto state (credit: Frontline Investigative Journalism Program phase 1)

A major challenge is the lack of healthcare professionals. There is a shortage of doctors, nurses, and specialists, particularly in rural areas. The doctor-to-patient ratio in Nigeria is a critical issue. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends a ratio of 1 doctor for every 600 people.

A dilapidated ambulance with flat tires and peeling paint, abandoned outside a Primary Health Centre in Sokoto state (credit: Frontline Investigative Journalism Program phase 1)



According to Nigeria's "State of Health of the Nation Report 2024," the current ratio is approximately 1 doctor for every 3,474 people, or 2.9 doctors per 10,000 people. This is a significant shortfall, requiring approximately 391,230 doctors to meet the WHO standard, while the country currently has around 66,241 licensed medical professionals. This leads to long patient wait times. It compromises the quality of care you receive.

The current ratio of doctors to persons in Nigeria,.

Healthcare costs are another significant barrier. The report highlights that a large part of the population cannot afford healthcare services. This financial strain limits access. It contributes to poor health outcomes. Many PHCs lack the capacity to handle complex cases. This leads to unnecessary referrals and treatment delays.

A picture of a dilapidated Primary Health Centre in Benue state (credit: Frontline Investigative Journalism Program phase 1)

A picture of a dilapidated consultation office Primary Health Centre in Sokoto state (credit: Frontline Investigative Journalism Program phase 1)

The MyPHC Report is a clear call for action. It highlights a need for a comprehensive approach. This includes investments in infrastructure and medical supplies. It also requires improved staffing. We must also reduce financial barriers to healthcare for all Nigerians. The current state of these centers is not sustainable.

Addressing these issues requires new solutions. Digital interventions and Artificial Intelligence (AI) offer a path forward. They can help a system that is struggling. We definitely need to explore these options.

For example, telemedicine can connect you with doctors remotely. This reduces the need for travel and long waiting times. AI can help with diagnostics. It can analyze medical images with accuracy and speed. This helps overworked staff.

Digital platforms can manage patient records. This replaces outdated data systems. Wearable devices and smart sensors can monitor health conditions remotely. They provide early warnings to healthcare providers. This enhances chronic disease management.

AI can also help manage the supply chain. It can predict demand for medical supplies. This prevents the shortages seen in many PHCs. It can help with administrative tasks. This frees up healthcare workers to focus on patients.

While the report highlights problems, digital tools provide practical solutions. They have the potential to transform Nigeria's healthcare system, offering more efficient, accessible, and high-quality care for everyone.